Evaluating the efficiency of PEM electrolyzers is paramount for determining their viability as sustainable energy infrastructures. Factors such as electrode design significantly influence both efficiency and cost. A comprehensive analysis ought to consider the impact of various parameters, including current density. By improving these parameters,

PEM electrolyzers have emerged as a promising technology for the green production of hydrogen. These devices utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to divide water into its constituent elements: oxygen and hydrogen. The PEM acts as a conductive barrier, allowing protons to pass through while blocking the passage of electrons. This mechanism resul

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant advancements in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements encompass improvements in catalyst materials, membrane efficiency, and system design. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly competitive for various applica